公共财政视角下的农村新型合作医疗制度——以安徽为例

财政转移性支出是世界各国普遍采用的平衡地方财政与重点扶持一些地区的重要手段,也是我国实行分税制之后地方财政收入和公共服务领域存在明显差距现状的必然选择。随着新型农村合作医疗试点工作全面展开,新型合作医疗筹资的资金来源和资金来源的可持续性问题成为新型农村合作医疗主要制约因素。本文通过对安徽省存在的筹资问题和影响因素分析,指出中央转移性支出对于落后地区新型合作医疗筹资的必要性。

Countryside new style cooperative medical system under the angle of public finance——take Anhui province as example

Ad hoc grants are important ways to balance budgetary revenue to local government.It is the necessary selection in our country to serve local government and the public after revenue reform.With the rapid development of New Rural Cooperative Medical System(NRCMS),the problem of budgetary revenue in local government restricts its gathering and sustainability.This paper points out the factors of influence to the New Rural Cooperative Medical System in Anhui province and the important of ad hoc grants from the central government.