Land policy and land engineering |
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| Institution: | 1. Shaanxi Land Construction Group Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710075, China;2. Key Laboratory of Degraded and Unused Land Consolidation Engineering, The Ministry of Land and Resources of China, Xi’an 710075, China;3. Engineering Research Center for Land Consolidation, Xi’an 710075, Shaanxi, China;1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China;2. China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;3. PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Kelamay 834000, China;1. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Street, Jiangsu Province 210023, China;2. School of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China;3. Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 9EP, UK;4. School of Land Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210095, China;5. Department of Geography, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington 47405, USA;1. College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China;2. Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA;3. National Forestry Economics and Development Research Center, No. 18 East Heping Street, Beijing 100714, China;4. Center for Resource Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China;1. School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China;2. College of Urban and Environmental, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China;3. Department of Sociology, King’s College, University of Aberdeen, UK;4. College of Resource and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the relationship between land policy and land engineering, we defined the concept of ‘land engineering’ and its contents, and demonstrated the significance of the establishment of land engineering. On the one hand, the land policy guided the development of the land engineering. On the other hand, the land engineering is an important means to improve and execute the land policy. The contents of land engineering are summarized as follows: (1) conversion of non-agricultural land into agricultural land; (2) conversion of low standard use land into a high standard use land; (3) conversion of current land into human construction use; (4) conversion of polluted and damaged land into usable land. Our study provides scientific support for the efficient utilization of land resources. |
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| Keywords: | Land Policy Engineering Discipline construction |
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