加工贸易、FDI与中国国际收支不平衡

自1994年我国实行汇率并轨制度以来,中国国际收支一直面临着经常项目与资本和金融项目双顺差的结构,产生这种结构的原因是多方面的,本文从以加工贸易为主的贸易特征和由于对外资优惠而吸收的大规模外商直接投资(FDI)这两方面入手,分析他们对中国国际收支不平衡产生的影响。

Processed trade,FDI and China international unbalance between income and payment

Since 1994 when China had implemented the new exchange rate policy, balance of payments of China has been confronting the structure of surplus in both current account and capital and financial account.The reasons for such a structure is diverse, however, this essay contends from the perspective of trade characteristic concentrating on processing trade and colossal foreign direct investment(FDI) absorbed because of a variety of benefits for foreign investment, and analyzes their influence on the imbalance of balance of payments of China.