基于《姑苏繁华图》的苏州古城景观风貌 特征探究

苏州古城地处太湖之滨，河流湖泊众多，近郊群山 林立，城内河道纵横，街道和建筑临河而建，形成“水陆相 邻、河路平行”的双棋盘格局。乾隆时期徐扬所绘的《姑苏繁 华图》以乾隆二十二年(1757年)乾隆皇帝第二次南巡路过的 苏州为背景，细腻地描绘了苏州城郊的风景和街市的繁华景 象，具有极大的史料价值。从《姑苏繁华图》内容入手，结合 相关文献，从河岸空间、街巷空间、建筑形态和园林名胜4个 方面展开分析，提炼了清代苏州古城的景观风貌特征。

The Characteristics of Suzhou Ancient City's Landscape Style Based on Gusufanhuatu

Suzhou is a famous cultural city with a long history of two thousand and five hundred years. It is closed to Taihu Lake and surrounded by hills. There are lakes surrounding the city and rivers crossing the city. Streets and buildings are always near rivers. During the period of the Qianlong period, Xu Yang painted Gusufanhuatu ( The Prosperous Suzhou ) which delicately depicted the beautiful scenery of Suzhou, and it is an important historical picture of Suzhou historical landscape. Starting from the content of Gusufanhuatu and combining with relevant literature, this paper analyzes the landscape features of the ancient city of Suzhou in Qing Dynasty from four aspects: riparian space, street space, architectural form and landscape attractions.