农村空巢老年人长期照护体系建设的困境与出路——基于湖南省15个县市的调查

摘要：建立和完善农村老年人长期照护体系，是应对银色浪潮的必然选择。我国农村老年人长期照护体系还处于起步阶段，长期照护的供需矛盾、潜在需求与现实需求的矛盾、资源短缺与服务能力低的矛盾十分突出。借鉴西方经验，建立适合我国农村实际的融经济供养、医疗照护、日常生活护理、精神慰藉于一体的老年人长期照护体系，已迫在眉睫。老年长期照护既是一种制度体现，也是一种服务体系，必须整合各方面力量。其中，政府是主导，家庭是基础，社区是载体、专业服务机构是主体。

The Plight and Outlet of Rural Empty Nest Elderly in Long- term Care System Construction--Based on the investigation of 15 counties and cities of hunan province

Establishing and perfecting the rural elderly in long - term care system, is a necessary choice to deal with silver wave. The rural elderly in long - term care system in our country is still in its infancy, Long - term care demand contradiction between supply and demand, the Potential and real demand contradiction, shortage of long - term care resources and Low service capabilities contradiction. Draw lessons from western experience, and establish suitable for China＇s rural practical economic support, medical care, daily life care and spiritual comfort in the integration of the elderly in long - term care system is imminent. Elderly long - term care is not only a kind of system, is also a kind of service system, to integrate various aspects strength. Among them, the government is dominant, the family is the foundation, the community is a carrier, the professional services firm is the ma~n body.