三峡地区历史城镇的景观特征及活态 保护之路

随着空间治理转型，三峡地区历史城镇保护在主动 寻求新视角。进入后三峡时期，地域历史城镇面临景观特征衰 败、社区构成异化、保护规划失焦等诸多问题；保护需从活态 遗产的视角，分析三峡地区历史城镇社会变迁与景观演变之间 协同变化的原因，构建以功能、空间与社区持续性为核心的活 态保护方法与应对策略；龚滩古镇保护性搬迁是这一时期典型 的实践案例，探索了历史城镇景观特征活态保护方法体系，对 地区历史城镇保护与发展具有一定的学术参考与借鉴意义。

The Landscape Features and Living Heritage Approach of Historical Towns in the Three Gorges Area

With the transformation of spatial governance, the conservation of historical towns in the Three Gorges Area is seeking a new perspective. In the post Three Gorges period, the regional historical towns are faced with many practical problems, such as the decline of landscape characteristics, the alienation of community composition, and the loss of focus of conservation planning. From the perspective of living heritage, conservation should analyze the causes of collaborative changes between social change and landscape evolution of historical towns in the Three Gorges Area, and construct living heritage approach and coping strategies with function, space and community continuity as the core. The protective relocation of Gongtan historical town is a typical conservation practice in this period. It explores the living heritage approach system of landscape characteristics of historical town, which has certain academic reference and significance for the conservation and development of regional historical towns.