社会网络视角下广场舞群体的养老支持研究——来自成都市调查数据

近年来,广场舞风靡全国,越来越多的老年人参与到广场舞活动中。基于社会网络理论,通过对成都市温江区广场舞群体的调查,本文分析了广场舞群体的养老支持功能问题。研究发现,广场舞群体能够为参与广场舞老年人提供较多养老支持。其中,信息支持最多,其次是情感支持和生活照料支持,经济支持最少。参与社区内广场舞老年人比参与社区外广场舞老年人获得更多的养老支持,自身条件较差的老年人在广场舞老年人网络中获得的养老支持更多。此外,网络因素对老年人获得养老支持的影响并不一致。网络规模对老年人获得养老支持无显著影响;关系强度、网络密度、网络类型和网络异质性对其有显著正向影响;网络位置对其呈显著负向影响。在我国老龄化日趋严重的情况下,充分发挥广场舞群体的养老支持功能,可以科学完善我国现有养老支持体系,有效缓解当前我国养老资源短缺问题。

A Study on the Support for the Elderly People Provided by Public Square Dancing Under the Theory of Social Network-Evidence from Sampling Survey in Chengdu

With the popularization of public square dancing,more and more elderly people participate in public square dancing. After investigation and analysis of elderly people network of public square dancing in Chengdu City,under the theory of social network,this paper explores the support from elderly people network of public square dancing. The paper finds that the elderly people can get much support from elderly people network of public square dancing. In the scope of support,the information support is the most,followed by emotional support and ordinary care support,economic support at least. The elderly participating in community square dancing get more support than community outside;worse conditions of the elderly get more support. In this paper,the influence of network factors of square dancing on support for the elderly is not consistent. Network size of the elderly has no significant influence on support;relation strength,network density,network types and network heterogeneity have significant positive effect;network location has a significant negative impact. Under the serious condition of aging in China, scientific development of the support for elderly people of the public square dancing can effectively improve the system of support for elderly people and alleviate the shortage of pension resources.