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Terrorism and expatriate withdrawal cognitions: the differential role of perceived work and non-work constraints
Authors:Anna Katharina Bader  Carol Reade  Fabian Jintae Froese
Institution:1. Chair of HRM and Asian Business, Georg-August-University Goettingen, Goettingen, Germanykatharina.bader@wiwi.uni-goettingen.de;3. School of Global Innovation and Leadership, Lucas College and Graduate School of Business, San José State University, San José, CA, USA;4. Chair of HRM and Asian Business, Georg-August-University Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
Abstract:Abstract

Building on stress theory, this study investigates the mechanism by which terrorism influences withdrawal cognitions of expatriates, namely, via perceived threat as well as perceived constraints in the work and non-work domains. Data from 160 expatriates currently working in African and Asian countries show that the level of terrorism relates to expatriates’ perceived threat. Further, we find that the effect of this perceived threat is stronger on perceived constraints in the non-work than in the work domain. While perceived constraints in the work domain have a direct effect on job turnover intentions, perceived constraints in the non-work domain have a direct effect on country leave intentions and an indirect, spillover effect on job turnover intentions. Our study underscores the importance of both work and non-work domains for understanding stress and turnover related to expatriation in terrorism-endangered countries.
Keywords:Expatriation  terrorism  spillover effect  non-work domain  turnover intentions
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