世界主要国家科技成果转化的新举措及其启示

为了应对科技革命和产业变革带来的挑战,引领本国经济走出金融危机的影响,世界主要国家近年来陆续出台了一系列支持科技成果转化的新举措,涉及宏观层面的创新战略和政府科技管理机构调整、中观层面的专项计划和平台建设以及微观层面的机制创新。通过对这些新举措进行系统梳理,并结合我国科技成果转化存在的问题,从围绕创新链统筹配置科技资源、创新科技中介服务机构建设模式、加强科技成果转化各环节信息化建设等3个方面,为强化我国科技成果转化提出了政策建议。

The New Measures Taken by Global Major Countries to Accelerate Their Technology Transfer

In order to deal with the challenge from science and technology （S＆amp;T） progress and industry revolution, and to accelerate the economic recovery from global ifnancial crisis, many countries have launched a series of new measures to support the technology transfer. The measures can be divided into three levels：at the macro level, it focuses on the national innovation strategy and adjustment of government agency in S＆amp;T management;at the meso level, it focuses on the implementation of new programs and building new platforms;at the micro level, it focuses on the mechanism innovation. The paper systematically discussed these measures and proposed some suggestions on accelerating technology transfer in China as follows： overall planning and allocating S＆amp;T resources according to innovation chain, innovating the mode of intermediary service agencies and enhancing the information level of each link of technology transfer.