中国风景园林知行传统

中国古代风景园林形成与发展具有“知行一体”的特点和内涵。“山水形胜”“人本思想”和“人与天调”构成的思想体系,以及“山水名胜”“园林”和“大型工程风景营建”构成的实践活动,表现了中国古人对于自然环境的认知、精神追求,以及空间艺术和技术上的营建智慧。“知”“行”关系建立在反复循环的过程中,使得中国风景园林的价值与特征在几千年的社会发展中延绵不断,历久弥新。以独立一级学科发展的视野认识和梳理,对我国生态文明与文化自信时代背景下中国风景园林学价值观和理论知识体系建构具有重要意义。

The Integration of Knowledge and Practice in Chinese Traditional Landscape Architecture

The development of ancient Chinese landscape architecture has the characteristics and connotation of "integration of knowledge and practice". The ideological system is composed of "shan-shui topographical advantages", "people-oriented thought" and "harmony of man with nature", and the practical activities are composed of "scenic spots", "gardening art" and "landscape construction of various large-scale projects", which show the ancient Chinese perceptional process, spiritual pursuit and construction intelligence of space art and technique with their natural environment. The value and characteristics of Chinese landscape architecture have been continuously and everlastingly renewed in the process of repeated circulation between "knowledge" and "practice". From the perspective of the independent discipline, it is of great significance for the formation of the values and theoretical knowledge system of comtemporary landscape architecture under the Ecological Civilization and Cutural Confidence in China.