海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。

ANALYSIS ON INDUSTRIAL SUCCESSION AND RESOURCE BASES OF ISLANDS AREA-ZHOUSHAN ARCHIPELAGO AS THE CASE STUDY

Since 1978, the economic development of Zhoushan can be divided into three stages: the fishery leading stage, the tertiary industry relying mainly on tourist industry stage, and the secondary industry developmental stage. Since 1990s, with the infrastructure development, the proportion of industries has changed gradually. In the face of the economic developing period of new round, Zhoushan city should be orientated as an ecological protection type port city, develops island travel and marine economy. The secondary industry and the tertiary industry should give a more important status. Due to the islands characters, we should select those environmental protection type industries as the leading industries of Zhoushan city. The leading industries also should reflect the island resource advantage and regional advantage. Because Zhoushan archipelago is short of the fresh water resource, so we should select the type of low freshwater consumption too.