论中小企业跨国投资的产业选择及其基准

中小企业由于具有产权优势、速度优势、创新优势、企业集群优势及独特的国际竞争力，在对外直接投资方面发挥着重要作用，并将成为中国企业跨国投资的主体。根据对外直接投资的相关理论及各国实践，中小企业跨国投资的产业选择基准须体现在资源保障导向基准、市场导向基准、产业结构导向基准及学习与技术寻求导向基准等方面。依据中国的实际和国际经验，中国中小企业对外直接投资的产业选择为：以具有比较优势的制造业作为跨国投资的突破点；适当扩大对高新技术产业的投资；加大对服务业的投资比重，形成并发展服务业的国际化体系．

Discuss on Estate Choice and its Datum of Multinational Investment of Medium and Small Businesses

Medium and small businesses will become the main part of Chinese enterprise multinational investment because of having the speed advantage, innovation advantage, enterprise fair crowd advantage and unique international competition ability and advantage of property right and playing important role in the aspect of external direct investment. Basis the related theoretical and countries practice of external direct investment, the industrial option of the multinational investment of medium and small businesses datum must embody when resource guarantee lead datum, market lead datum, industrial structural lead datum and study and technology seek the aspects such as lead datum. We basis the Chinese reality and international experience, count with manufacturing industry as the breakthrough of multinational investment, and enlarge the investment for high new technical estate properly, increase the investment proportion for service field, form and develop its internationalization system.