陕西城镇居民消费结构的实证分析

文章采用2005年陕西省城镇居民消费结构的截面数据，利用扩展线性支出系统模型（ELES）进行基本消费支出分析、边际消费倾向分析和弹性分析。发现其中存在恩格尔系数依然偏高、居民消费不畅、住房消费偏低、社会化消费比重偏低等问题，并提出了正确引导居民消费、增加城镇居民收入、调整产业结构、拓宽消费领域和建立积极的消费体制等促进消费结构合理化的对策和建议。

Empirical Analysis on Consumption Structure of Urban Residents in Shaanxi Province

By using crosssection data of urban residents＇ consumption structure in Shaanxi province in 2005, this paper applies extend linear expenditure system （ELES） model on the analysis of basic consumption expenditure, marginal consumption tendency and consumption elasticity, then finds there are some problems, such as consistently relative high Engel coefficient, slack residents＇ consumption, lower housing consumption, less proportion of social consumption. This paper provides various strategies and suggestions to promote the consumption structure rationalization, comprising proper guidance for residents＇ consumption, enhancing of urban residents＇ income, adjusting of industrial structure, expanding of consumption scopes and constructing of active consumption system.