20世纪区位理论的五个发展阶段及其评述

韦伯的工业区位论所开始的区位理论，随着经济发展水平的提高，经历了不断的发展历程。经济地理以及区域经济研究者从不同的角度来研究区位理论，一方面构建新的区位理论，另一方面更深入地研究以往的区位理论。文章将20世纪区位理论的发展历程总结为五个发展阶段：以新古典区位理论为主的阶段；以行为经济学为主的发展阶段；以结构主义为主的发展阶段；以生产方式为主的发展阶段；以非完全竞争市场结构为主发展阶段。对于各发展阶段的特征，做了概括性的总结。

SURVEY AND EVALUATION OF LOCATION THEORY IN 20 CENTURY BY FIVE DEVELOPMENT STAGE

Location theory has been started from Weber, it has gone through continuously development process, along with economic development. Economic geographic and regional economic researcher, from the different point of view, researches location theory, on the one hand, has established new location theory, on the another hand, has gone deep into development of the old theory. This paper summarizes the five stages of the development process of 20 century location theory: neo-classical location theory; behavioral location theory; structuralism location theory; production system location theory; non-perfect market location theory. This paper concluded the characteristics of each development stages. This classification has an important theoretical and real signification.