社会主义新农村文化建设的制度经济学分析

建设社会主义新农村,必须有新文化。农村文化产品消费的整体性和非排他性,决定了政府提供这些产品的必然性;农村文化产品消费所具有的强大的正外部性效用,决定了政府提供这种产品的必要性。政府在提供农村文化产品时扮演的是双重角色——既是制度供给者,也是产品供给者。但是,二者是有主次的,政府首先应该是制度供给者。政府在完善正式制度供给的同时,要紧密结合源于农民自身的非正式制度,建设起真正属于农民的先进文化。

An Analysis on Institutional Economics of the Cultural Construction of Socialist New Countryside

New culture is important to build up the new socialist construction.It is necessary for the government to provide there products because of the integration of the consumption of the rural cultural products;it is necessary for the government to provide these products because of the powerful efficiency of the rural cultural products.The government is both a provider of the system and a provider of the products.But the government should be a provider of the system first.While the government perfects the system,it also should contact closely with the informal system attached to the farmers themselves and the advanced culture belonging to the farmers should be formed.