日本城市老年人的亲属人际关系网——以日本名古屋市为例

根据日本名古屋老龄化程度最高的中村区日吉学区调查的数据,分析了日本老年人亲属人际关系网的特征和影响老人亲属人际关系网的主要因素。结果表明,影响老年人亲属人际关系网的主要因素是居住距离和老年人的学历、家庭收入、居住面积等社会经济资源。即,生态学上的距离虽然是影响“社会人际关系维系型”和“社会人际关系松散型”的重要因素,但不会使亲属人际关系数量衰减。学历、家庭收入、居住面积等社会经济资源是影响亲属人际关系网规模增减的重要因素。

The Relatives' Interpersonal Relationship Net of the Old in Cities of Japan: Taking Nagoya for Instance

The thesis analyzed the characteristics of relatives' interpersonal relationship net of the old and its dominant influence factors.The survey revealed that the main factor influencing relatives' interpersonal relationship of the old is social and economic resources,such as: the educational qualification,household income,living space of the old,that is : Although the space on ecology is the main factor influencing "the pattern of social relationship maintenance" and "the pattern of social relationship loose",it can't reduce the relatives' interpersonal relationship quantity.Social and economic resources such as qualification,household income and living space are the main factors influencing the scale of the relatives' interpersonal relationship net.