收入分配对我国出口贸易的影响——基于非参数核密度估计的需求结构重叠视角

本文主要研究收入分配状况对我国出口贸易的影响。采用非参数核密度估计法测算中国与45个主要出口目的地国(地区)收入分配重叠的程度,以此表示需求结构重叠(overlap of demandstructures)。通过FGLS方法进行实证检验发现:中国与出口目的地国(地区)的收入分配重叠程度越高,出口就越多;将出口产品分为同质产品和差异产品分别进行检验,结果表明收入分配重叠程度对差异产品出口的作用比对同质产品更大。我国收入分配与出口贸易之间的关系一直以来未被学者关注,本研究有助于从新的角度深入探讨我国出口贸易的发展。

The Impact of Income Distribution on China′s Export Trade:An Analysis based on the Overlapping Demand Structure calculated by Nonparametric Kernel Density Estimation

This paper mainly researches the impact of income distribution on China′s export trade.It calculates the overlap of income distribution between China and 45 export destination countries by nonparametric kernel density estimation,which represents the overlapping demand structure.The paper conducts the empirical research by using FGLS method and concludes that the larger the overlap of income distribution between China and export destination countries,the more the export value,and the overlap of income distribution has more impact on differentiated products than homogeneous products.There is less focus on the relationship between income distribution and export trade in China,the study is helpful to further discuss the development of China′s export trade from a new angle.