突发公共卫生事件危机管理基本框架的构建

以突发公共卫生事件为研究对象,在现有危机管理研究的基础上,根据突发公共卫生事件的基本特点,构建一个全面的突发公共卫生事件危机管理基本框架,该框架由监测预警、医疗卫生保健响应、公共卫生干预、信息沟通和指挥协调五个核心组成。一个有效的突发公共卫生事件反应需要每个部分的全力支持,才能满足需求,而有效的关系需要建立在各部分的协调、沟通和协作上。

The Construction of a Basic Framework about Crisis Management of the Public Health Emergency

This article is mainly research the public health emergency and based on the crisis management and under the characteristics of public health emergency. Then build a comprehensive framework. The framework highlights five core components of a response： surveillance, healthcare response, public health intervention, communication and command. This paper notes that to mount an effective public health response, each component requires sufficient capacity to meet demand, and effective relationships and mechanisms need to be established between components that support coordination, communication and collaboration.