全球鞋业转移背景下我国制鞋业的地方集群升级--以温州鞋业集群为例

首先分析了制鞋业的国际竞争态势,回顾了鞋业制造业的国际空间转移现象,由此引发出关于鞋业集群升级问题的探讨。指出在集群升级问题上,本地企业的互动及外部联系是共存的。由于全球性的零售商、品牌公司在全球生产和分销中的地位日益突出,本地公司与跨国公司的外部联系十分重要,但是,进入全球价值链并不是说可以忽略本地企业之间的互动。本地企业之间、当地政府及机构与本地企业之间的互动对本地产业集群的升级也是必不可少的。最后围绕鞋业集群的升级问题,分析了温州鞋业集群的竞争优势、空间分布以及面临的困境,并提出了相应的政策建议。

UPGRADING CHINESE LOCAL CLUSTERS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL SHIFT: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO WENZHOU'S FOOTWEAR CLUSTER

This paper discusses the upgrading local clusters of footwear industry of China in the context of global shift.As far as the industrial upgrading of the clusters,the local interaction and global linkage are co-existed.Although the global retailers and brand companies are more and more important in the global production,the interaction between local actors can't be ignored.In the case of the Wenzhou footwear cluster,the challenge faced by Wenzhou's footwear cluster and solutions of upgrading are analyzed in the end of the paper.