我国矿产资源保护政策回顾及未来取向

我国的矿产资源保护可划分为4个阶段,即统一管理阶段、条块分割管理阶段、改革探索阶段和法制化管理阶段。根据国内外资源供需形势及发展趋势我国未来矿产资源保护政策取向,应是科学规划,稳步实施“开源”和“节流”、严格探矿权采矿权管理、从源头遏制矿产资源勘探开发中的私挖乱采和浪费资源现象、完善矿产资源税制改革,全面推行有偿使用制度。

The Retrospect and Future Direction of Mineral Resource Protection Policy of China

Mineral resource protection work can be divided in the next four stages: unified management,separable management,reform stage and law-based control stage.In the light of mineral resource supply and demand situation at home and abroad and its development trend,future mineral resource protection policy of China should be in the next direction: scientific planning,adhere to the principle of "increase exploitation and reduce consumption",strict management of mineral exploration right and exploitation right,improve and rectify mineral exploration and exploitation orders,improve taxation reform and all-round implement the system of paid use.