2020年农民增收:新冠肺炎疫情的影响与应对建议

新冠肺炎疫情将从多个渠道、多重方式对今年农民增收带来严重冲击,其中对工资性收入影响尤为突出。疫情在全球加速扩散,对全球经济贸易增长冲击严重,通过全球供应链影响我国产业经营和农民就业,今年后期农民持续增收挑战巨大。本文认为必须统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展两线作战;加快中小企业复工复产,实施文化旅游产业振兴,加大创新创业支持,恢复和稳定农民就业增收;创新农产品产销对接,实施产业提升工程,提升风险治理能力,稳住和促进农业经营增收;加强国际疫情研判,抓紧做好防范应对,稳住农民增收基础。要对标问题、攻坚克难、系统发力,通过一揽子政策助力农民持续增收,力争如期实现全面建成小康社会和全面打赢脱贫攻坚战目标。

Increasing Farmers’Income in 2020:Impacts of and Recommendations under the COVID-19 Pandemic

COVID-19 pandemic is projected to have a severe impact on increasing the income of farmers this year through multiple channels,while the most prominent impact under COVID-19 is wage income.Since this pandemic is spreading globally fast andhas made severe impacts on the growth of global economy and trade,it affects China’s industrial operations and farmers’employment through the global supply chain,bringing a huge challenge to the continued increase in farmers’income later this year.The countermeasures under COVID-19 in this paper are as follow:(1)coordinate epidemic prevention and control measures and economic and social development;(2)accelerate the resumption of work and production of small and medium-sized enterprises,revitalize the cultural tourism industry,increase support for innovation and entrepreneurship,and restore and stabilize farmers’employment and income;(3)innovate the docking of agricultural products,implement industrial upgrading projects,improve risk management capabilities,and stabilize and increase farmers’operational income;(4)strengthen the research and judgment of international epidemics,take prompt precautions,and stabilize the foundation for increasing farmers’income.It is also necessary to benchmark issues,overcome difficulties,and work systematically to help farmers increase their income through a package of policies,and strive to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and comprehensively winning the tough battle against poverty as scheduled.