农村青年接受中等职业教育的经济因素的实证研究

近几年,国家对中等职业教育的支持力度不断加大,但各地的中等职业教育发展状况仍然不令人乐观。利用1998年以来中国统计年鉴数据以及CHNS入户调查数据,构建中等职业教育的影响因素模型,研究机会成本和收入预期等因素对人们接受职业教育决策的影响。结果表明,国家在促进职业教育发展时,不但要减少人们承担的直接成本,还要合理发展农业、提高农民收入、减少就业歧视,以提高人们接受职业教育的支付能力和预期收入,从而增强相关政策的有效性。

Empirical Research on Economic Factors of Rural Young People Accepting Secondary Vocational Education in China

In recent years,China continues to enhance the development of secondary vocational education,but the number of students in has not increased apparently.This paper uses the data of the Statistic Yearbook of China from 1998 to the present and CHNS Data to build a model of factors that affects the secondary vocational education,and studies the effects of opportunity costs and income prediction on the acceptence of secondary vocational education.The conclusion indicates that our country should not only decrease the direct cost of secondary vocational education,but also improve farmer's earnings,develop agriculture rationally,and reduce employment discrimination so as to enhance their ability to pay the expenses of vocational education and increase their expected earnings,this will realize the effectiveness of relevant policies.