安徽国内旅游客流的时空分布特征研究

以到安徽的国内旅游客流作为研究对象,利用2000年至2007年的安徽省旅游局国内旅游抽样调查数据以及2007年、2008年中国统计年鉴的相关数据,定量分析了国内游客在安徽省内的时空分布特征。研究结果表明：（1）安徽省国内游客主要来自本省。（2）通过地理集中指数的计算,安徽的客源分布趋于分散,游客来源地已经遍及全国各个省份（港澳台地区除外）。（3）安徽的吸引半径在变大,这与交通的发展有着很密切的联系。（4）安徽的旅游客源在省内总体分布情况是相对平均的。（5）国内游客到安徽的首选城市是黄山,这与黄山风景区的知名度与吸引力有关。同时,合肥的游客所占比例上升,这主要是因为安徽将合肥定位为安徽的旅游中心城市。

Study on the Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Domestic Tourist Flows in Anhui

This article sees the domestic tourist flows in Anhui as the object of study,and quantitatively analyses the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of domestic tourists in Anhui on the basis of data from Domestic Travel Survey Data in Anhui Province （2000-2007） and China Statistical Yearbook （2007 -2008）. The results are as follows： （1） Anhui domestic tourists are mainly from Anhui province,accounted for about 40%; Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai tourists source has been very stable from 2004 to 2007,accounted for about 30%. （2） Anhui tourists source distribution tends to spread through geographic concentration index calculation. Tourists are from all of the provinces （except Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan regions）. （3） The distance between destination and the source region is the 422.99km in 2001,and changes into 725.93km in 2007. The tourist attraction radius is larger than before and it has a very close tie to the development of transportation. （4） The Gini coefficient of domestic tourists distribution respectively are 0.2456,0.1922,0.2341 and 0.2639 from 2004 to 2007. The theoretical optimal Gini value is 1 / 3 which can be seen that Anhui tourist overall distribution in the province is relatively average. （5） The first choice of domestic tourists to the city is Huangshan city in Anhui province that relevant to Huangshan scenic area with the visibility and attractiveness. In addition,the proportion percetange of tourist numbers in Heifei is increasing due to the provinicial positioning strategy of Anhui to make Hefei as a core tourist city.