The Median Voter Model Fails an Empirical Test: The Procedure, Useful in the Absence of a Better One, Is Not Valid for Multidimensional Issues |
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| Authors: | Edward J. Mathis Charles E. Zech |
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| Affiliation: | [Edward J. Mathis, Ph.D., is professor of economics, College of Commerce and Finance, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085;Charles E. Zech, Ph.D., is associate professor of economics there.] An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 1986 Western Economic Association meetings. |
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| Abstract: | ![]()
Abstract . The median voter model is a frequently used tool in analyzing local public sector issues. However, its use in analyzing multidimensional issues has been criticized. This study examines the criticism in the context of the decision by a municipality to establish a local constitution by voting for a home rule charter. A model is developed and tested using a variety of income measures. This model reveals that median income is not a better explanatory variable than other income measures. Based on this evidence, the authors conclude that the median voter model is not appropriate for analyzing multidimensional issues. |
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