经济学中关于“人性假定”的理论综述——基于原子论和混沌论视角

经济学是以社会经济活动中的人作为研究的出发点和归宿的,因此对人的基本假设成了经济学理论最核心的基础。按照对于人的假定的视角不同,本文从原子论和混沌论两个视角分别对人的假定理论进行归纳和整理,在原子论视角中以斯密的＂经济人＂为核心,结合后来新古典经济学家的补充和修正还吸收了西蒙的有限理性人观点及行为经济学对＂经济人＂的修订;在混沌论视角中以社会人和制度人两条主线进行分析阐述。最后折中了两大分支的假定,提出了＂网络经济人＂假定。

The Theoretical Overview of ＂the Human Nature Hypothesis＂ in Economics Based on Atomic Theory and Chaos Theory Perspective

In Economics research,human is the starting point and result of social economic activities.Therefore,"the human nature hypothesis" has become the core basis of economic theory.According to the different perspectives,this paper induces and collates "the human nature hypothesis" from the perspectives of atomic theory and chaos theory.From the perspective of atomic theory,Smith’s "economic man" is the core.It also combines the supplement of later new classical economics,modifies and absorbs Simon’s" limited rational human view" and modifies the supplement of Economics to "economic man".In the perspective of chaos theory,it analyzes and elaborates from two main lines of "social man" and "system man".At last,this paper splits the hypothesis of these two branches,puts forward the hypothesis of "cyber economic man".