出租车市场组织形式管制效果分析——上海市出租车市场调查

通过设计、发放调查问卷,分析、评价我国城市出租车市场公司经营与个体经营的优劣,进而就目前采取的限制进入出租车市场组织形式的管制方式进行分析,提出放松个体进入限制措施、提高司机执业标准、强化进入退出机制等管制制度与政策的改革措施,以纠正市场失灵,提高资源配置效率,促进公平等管制目标的实现。

Effect of the control on organization form of taxi market:a survey on Shanghai taxi market

The implementation of regulation is to correct market failure to increase the efficiency of resource allocation and promote fairness.Since 1990s,China has begun to implement increasingly strict economic regulation to taxi market in large and medium-sized cities,to limit individual business and encourage company operation.This article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages between individual business and company operation through the distribution of questionnaires.The result shows that the biggest advantage of company operation is to almost guarantee service quality,but its operation cost is far above individual business and then transfer to customer by price adjustment.Based on this status quo,this article suggests deregulating individual entry,increasing the occupation standard of taxi driver and strengthening the entry and exiting mechanism to realize the target of regulation.