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产品危机情境、响应策略与响应路径:基于中国市场的内容分析法研究
引用本文:王晓玉,王志良. 产品危机情境、响应策略与响应路径:基于中国市场的内容分析法研究[J]. 当代经济管理, 2012, 34(1): 15-25
作者姓名:王晓玉  王志良
作者单位:1. 上海财经大学国际工商管理学院,上海,200433
2. 上海大学管理学院,上海,200444
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,上海大学优秀青年教师科研基金
摘    要:以中国市场上实际发生的103个产品伤害危机事件为样本,通过使用内容分析法获得数据,检验了危机情境因素对危机响应策略的影响,并分析了危机情境因素与危机响应路径的关系.研究发现危机类型和危机品牌来源国对危机责任策略、高层出面策略和借助权威策略有影响,而危机严重性与这三个维度的响应策略没有显著关系.对于不同的危机类型,企业都有多条不同的响应路径,但同一危机类型下的路径之间体现出明显的共性.

关 键 词:产品危机  危机情境  响应策略  响应路径  内容分析法

Product-harm Crisis Situations,Response Strategies and Response Paths: A Content Analysis Based on China Market
Wang Xiaoyu , Wang Zhiliang. Product-harm Crisis Situations,Response Strategies and Response Paths: A Content Analysis Based on China Market[J]. Contemporary Economic Management, 2012, 34(1): 15-25
Authors:Wang Xiaoyu    Wang Zhiliang
Affiliation:1.Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China;2.Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
Abstract:This paper examines the influence of product-harm crisis situations on firms’ response strategies and response paths by content analysis of 103 product-harm crises happened in China.The empirical results indicates that the crisis type and brand’s country-of-origin have significant effect on firms’ responsibility-taking strategy,spokesman strategy and external support strategy,while the crisis severity does not influence the adoption of these response strategies.It is also found that firms have multiple crisis response paths for each type of crisis,and the responses paths have obvious commonplace in character for the same type of crisis.
Keywords:product-harm crisis  crisis situation  crisis response strategy  crisis response path  content analysis method
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