| 农村人力资本外溢与中国城乡居民收入差距关系的实证分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 龙翠红,洪银兴. 农村人力资本外溢与中国城乡居民收入差距关系的实证分析[J]. 经济经纬, 2012, 0(3): 106-110 |
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| 作者姓名： | 龙翠红 洪银兴 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华东师范大学商学院,上海,200241
2. 南京大学商学院,江苏南京,210093 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市社会科学规划青年课题，国家社会科学基金重大招标项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 笔者采用协整检验和误差修正模型,考察了中国农村人力资本外溢对城乡居民收入差距的影响。研究表明,农村人力资本的大规模外溢引起了城乡居民收入差距的扩大,而城乡居民收入差距的扩大又会导致农村人力资本的进一步外溢;由于农村人力资本外溢,农村劳动力转移并不是缩小城乡收入差距的充分条件。要缩小城乡收入差距,必须采取有效措施,为农村人力资本作用的充分发挥创造条件。
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| 关 键 词： | 人力资本外溢 协整检验 误差修正模型 城乡居民收入差距 |
Empirical Study on Spillover of Rural Human Capital and the Urban-rural Resident' s Income Gap in China |
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| LONG Cui-hong , HONG Yin-xing. Empirical Study on Spillover of Rural Human Capital and the Urban-rural Resident' s Income Gap in China[J]. Economic Survey, 2012, 0(3): 106-110 |
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| Authors: | LONG Cui-hong HONG Yin-xing |
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| Affiliation: | (School of Business,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China; School of Business,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper studies the impact of spillover of rural human capital on urban-rural income gap in China by co-integration test and ECM.The result indicates that massive spillover of human capital in rural areas of China may account for widening income gap between urban and rural residents,which would in turn lead to the spillover of human capital of rural areas;transferring rural labor force is not the sufficient condition to narrow the urban-and rural resident’s income gap because of the spillover of rural human capital.Effective measures is a must to make the best use of rural human capital to narrow the gap. |
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| Keywords: | Spillover of Human Capital Co-Integration Test Error Correction Model(ECM) Urban-rural Resident’s Income gap |
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