日本在伪满时期殖民教育的经济分析

资源匮乏与国内市场的约束是日本近代殖民侵略的经济根源,而世界经济大危机的冲击则使20世纪30年代的日本彻底走上了军国主义道路。本研究对日本在中国东北地区的殖民教育体系进行了经济史学分析,指出伪满时期日本的殖民教育在本质上服务于殖民侵略和殖民统治,并具有明显的经济意图。对伪满"新学制"毕业年限、学科设置和课程设置的进一步考察表明,日本殖民教育所谓的"客观贡献"实际上是日本在中国东北发展殖民经济、扩大侵略战争的必要手段,是对维持殖民统治的"客观贡献"。

An Economic Analysis of Modern Japanese Colonial Education: The Case of Puppet Manchuria Period

The lack of resources and a small domestic market are the root of modern Japanese colonial invasion,and the Crisis drives Japan to drastic militarism in 1930s.This study makes an economic historical analysis of the colonial education system in northeast China,pointing out that it essentially serves the Japanese colonial invasion and rule,with apparent economic intentions.Further research is made on the graduation requirements,subject and curriculum settings of the "New Education System".The results reveal that the "objective contribution" is actually a tool of Japan to develop the colonial economy in northeast China,basing on which to expand the invading war.In other words,it is an "objective contribution" to the colonial rule.