迷茫中林业经济管理学科:发展旅程的断裂和知识结构的困惑

1955年以来,中国林业经济管理学科经历了三代人的努力,其发展旅程嵌入了政治因素、社会经济发展因素和学术代际替换的影响,学术传承连续性不够,连同行政化的教育科研体系,林业经济管理学科的学理基础和知识结构十分混乱。森林作为环境和发展的纽带,为林业经济管理学科战略性建构提供了足够的空间。中国林业经济管理学科应当兼容发展理论和生态系统管理理论的知识体系,着力于森林管理实践,寻求中国林业经济管理学科的知识结构,在中国生态文明建设和世界可持续发展中获取学术空间。

Forest Economics and Management in the Puzzling Position:Discontinuity of Development Process and Unclear Knowledge Structure

Forestry Economics and management discipline in China has experienced the efforts of three generations,with a journey affected deeply by the political,social and economic development factors and academic intergenerational replacement,resulting to academic discontinuity. Jointly effected by the administration of the education scientific research system, theoretical foundation and knowledge structure of this discipline is very confusing. The forest as a link between the environment and develop-ment,which provides enough space for the strategic construction of forestry economics and manage-ment discipline. China Forestry Economics and management discipline should be compatible with the knowledge system of developm. ent theory and ecosystem management theory,build on ground forest management practices,to seek the knowledge structure of the forestry economics and management dis-cipline ,and occupy the academic niches in Chinese ecological civilization construction and sustainable development of the world.