中国稀土出口管制的国际传导机制及效应研究

稀土出口管制的目的在于保护战略性资源和保护生态环境。中国实施的稀土出口管制政策从数量、价格和信息3个传导机制对国际稀土市场产生影响。随着稀土管制强度的不断加大,中国稀土出口的地区结构及世界稀土出口的国别结构均发生了显著变化。管制政策给世界稀土贸易带来了显著的替代效应、创造效应和结构效应。澳大利亚、墨西哥和印度对中国稀土的替代效应尤为显著。香港和新加坡的稀土转口贸易比以前更为活跃。

A Study on the International Effects and Transmission Mechanism of Rare Earth Export Control in China

Rare earth export control is to protect strategic resources and ecological environment. The implementation of export control policy in China influences the international rare earth market from the aspects of quantity, price and information. With export regulation strength increasing, the export area structure of China and national structure of the world market change significantly. Control policy has remarkable substitution effect, creation effect and structure effect on the world rare earth trade. Australia, Mexico and India have substitution effects on China's rare earth export. The entrepot trade in rare earth in Hong Kong and Singapore are more active compared with the previous trade.