《洛美协定》对当前中非经贸合作的启示

近年来,中非经贸合作日益加强。随着非洲地区经济进入快速增长期,美欧等发达国家开始积极调整对非经贸政策以应对中国在非洲经贸关系中地位的迅速提升。在此背景下,中非经贸政策安排将面临欧美国家的挑战。与非洲经贸关系有着制度性整体安排并卓有成效的当属欧盟与以非洲国家为主的非加太地区签署的《洛美协定》,其可以为中非经贸合作提供有益借鉴。本文将深入梳理、分析《洛美协定》产生的历史背景和核心内容,并对当前中非经贸合作安排提出相关建议。

Inspirations of Lome Agreement for Sino-Africa Economic and Trade Cooperation

In recent years, Sino-African economic and trade cooperation is strengthened day by day. As the African area enters into a period of rapid economic growth, developed countries such as America and Europe have begun to adjust economic and trade policies to Africa actively as to replying the rising status of China in the foreign economic and trade relations of Africa. Under this background, the Chinese economic and trade policies on Africa in the future with will face the challenge of European and American countries. Lome Agreement which was made between the EU and ACP countries containing the main African countries is a very fruitful one among the overall institutional arrangements of African foreign economic and trade relationship. It can provide the beneficial reference for the Sino-African economic and trade cooperation. This paper deeply combs and analyzes historical background, the core content and the process of evolution of the Lome Agreement, and puts forward the suggestions on the Sino-African economic and trade cooperation in the future.