| 知识溢出与区域经济增长的关系研究综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 宁军明.知识溢出与区域经济增长的关系研究综述[J].湖北商业高等专科学校学报,2008(3):79-83. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宁军明 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东商学院经济学院,广东广州510320 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：教育部人文社会科学研究2006年度规划项目“知识溢出与区域经济增长”（06JA790024） |
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| 摘 要： | 在知识溢出与区域经济增长的关系上，存在MAR溢出、雅各布斯溢出、波特溢出三种不同的观点。MAR假说偏爱低竞争与产业专业化；波特也偏爱专业化，但赞成高竞争；而雅各布斯赞同高竞争与产业多样化。这三种假说都得到了实证经验的支持，结论差异的原因在于使用的方法、样本的时间和变量选取、研究的国家或地区的特征与产业不同。
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| 关 键 词： | 知识溢出 区域增长 专业化 多样化 竞争 |
A Review of the Relationship between Knowledge Spillovers and Regional Economic Growth |
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| Ning Jun-ming.A Review of the Relationship between Knowledge Spillovers and Regional Economic Growth[J].Journal of Hubei Commercial College,2008(3):79-83. |
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| Authors: | Ning Jun-ming |
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| Institution: | Ning Jun-ming (School of Economics, Guangdong University of Business Studies, Guangzhou Guangdong 510320,China) |
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| Abstract: | In the relationship between knowledge spillovers and regional economic growth, there are three different points of views： MAR （Marshall Arrow Romer）spillovers, Jacobs spillovers and Porter spillovers. MAR hypothesis prefers low competi-tiveness and industrial specialization; Porter spillovers also favor specialization, but they are in favor of high competition, and Jacobs hypothesis agree with high competitiveness and industrial diversification. The three hypotheses are supported by the empirical experience. The reasons behind the different conclusions are the difference of the methods used, the time of samples, the variables selected, the characteristics of countries or regions researched and the industries. |
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| Keywords: | knowledge spillovers regional growth specialization diversification competition |
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