云南石林景点导游作为景观的旅游建构

文章在人类学田野调查基础上,以云南石林景点导游作为旅游景观的建构为切入点,梳理20世纪80年代以来政府对民族身份、性别在导游准入、导游管理中的认识和变化,以及导游自身的文化展演和符号行为等,以此呈现人、人的景观被规范到自然景现中,从而成为共同旅游景观的这一实践过程,并透过这一过程反映当地人的旅游实践.同时,在中国的文化背景和脉络下,对大众旅游表现出的不同意涵,该个案希望能提供一些有意义的启示.

Tour Guides as Construction of A Tourist Landscape:A Case Study of Tour Guides from the Stone Forest Scenic Spot,Yunnan Province

Based on the field inspection of anthropology,the paper reviews ethnic minority status,gender in the access to a tour guide,the cognition and changes of regulations of tour guiding as well as the cultural performance of tour guides and their behavorial symbols from the 1980s,with tour guides in the Stone Forest Scenic Spot as penetration point for the construction of tourist landscapes.The author hopes to explore how people and human landscape are incorporated into natural landscape,thus becoming the practical process of common tourist landscape.The tourist practice of local people is thus reflected through this process.Meanwhile,it is hoped that this case study might offer some meaningful enlightenment for different implications displayed by mass tourism under China’s cultural background and linguistic context.