论中晚明士商关系的转变及士对商的人文关怀

在明代中后期社会经济和文化因素的影响之下,基本上处于对立状态的传统士商关系呈现出交互融合和双向转化的特征:即创士对商的看重及向商的转化;商对士的吸引及向士的靠拢.就话语权而言,士人在其中始终处于主导地位,并从现实、艺术及伦理三个层面对商人进行了人文关怀.

On the Relationship Transformation between Intelligentsia and Merchant and the Former Humanistic Concern towards the Latter in the Late-mid Ming Dynasty

Under the influence of social economy and culture in the late-mid Ming Dynasty,the traditional relationship between intelligentsia and merchant which was basically in the opposite state,presented mutual fusion and transformation: The intelligentsia focused on the merchant and turned to it;the merchant attracted the intelligentsia and closed to it.As for the discourse right,the intelligentsias were in the dominant position at all time,and concerned about the merchant from three humanistic aspects that were reality,arts and ethic.