畜禽养殖业的环境影响及经济分析

畜禽业污染是我国农业面源污染的主要来源。本文估算了我国畜禽养殖业污染物排放量,阐述了畜禽养殖的环境影响,分析了畜禽污染内在的经济原因,并提出了防治畜禽污染的经济政策和措施,包括发展循环畜牧业、建设现代化的畜禽业物流体系、采纳各种环境经济手段、界定农村公共资源产权、实施优质畜禽产品品牌化战略、鼓励发展环保产业。

The Environmental Effect of Livestock and Poultry Breeding Industry and Its Economics Analysis

Livestock and poultry pollution is the main source of agricultural non-point pollution in China.This article estimates the pollution quantity of livestock and poultry breeding in China,states the environmental impact of livestock and poultry pollution,analyses the internal economy cause of this pollution,brings forward economic policies and measures for preventing livestock and poultry pollution,which including developing recycling stockbreeding,building up modern livestock and poultry logistics system,adopting various environmental and economic instruments,identifying rural public resources property right,implementing branding strategy on superior livestock and poultry products,encouraging the development of environmental protection industry.