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Technological substitution in the United States pulp and paper industry: The sulfate pulping process
Authors:Jeffrey C. Stier  
Abstract:This paper presents an econometric analysis of the diffusion of the sulfate pulping process throughout the U.S. pulp and paper industry. A dynamic equilibrium, Gompertz diffusion function is employed to derive a multivariate estimation model which incorporates more information than the traditional approach of estimating the growth rate function alone. The empirical results suggest that the econometric approach provides a useful integration of the technological diffusion process and the comparative static theory of demand. The sulfate pulping process is projected to continue capturing market share at a relatively rapid rate, and could account for 90% or more of total U.S. woodpulp production by the year 2000.
Keywords:Address reprint requests to Dr. Jeffrey C. Stier   Department of Forestry   University of Wisconsin   Madison   Wisconsin 53706   USA.
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