北京市中小企业营商环境实证测评

根据《北京市“十四五”时期优化营商环境规划》,构建北京市中小企业营商环境的评价指标体系,基于2017—2021年相关统计数据,运用熵值法实证分析营商环境现状。研究发现,近年北京市中小企业营商的市场环境、法治环境、政务服务环境和人文环境不断改善;投资贸易环境亟待稳定。由此,从人力资本、资金融通、投资贸易、政府“放管服”四个方面对北京市中小企业营商环境优化提出了政企协同的建议。

Empirical Evaluation of the Business Environment of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Beijing

Based on the "Plan for Optimizing the Business Environment in the 14th Five-Year Plan Period of Beijing", the evaluation index system of the business environment of small and medium-sized enterprises in Beijing was proposed. The relevant statistical data from 2017 to 2021 was used to empirically analyze the current situation of the business environment by using the entropy method. The results show that among the overall business environment, the market environment, legal environment, government service environment and humanistic environment for small and medium-sized enterprises in Beijing have been continuously improved. Second, the investment and trade environment is still unstable. Finally, from the four aspects of human capital, financial, investment and trade, and government "delegating-regulation-service ", suggestions for the optimization of the business environment of small and medium-sized enterprises in Beijing are put forward.