旅游衔接2030年可持续发展目标——文献回顾与未来议程

尽管旅游业被视为落实2030年可持续发展目标（Sustainable Development Goals,SDGs）的重要工具,但很少有研究系统梳理相关文献,导致我们对该领域的研究进展和知识缺口不明确。文章以2015—2021年Web of Science^TM数据库收录的82篇旅游类SSCI期刊文献为样本,旨在通过梳理旅游学术共同体对2030年SDGs的研究响应,揭示研究发展脉络与学术热点,并启发未来研究方向。结果发现：（1）旅游衔接2030年SDGs研究已得到旅游学术共同体的积极响应,总体经历了初期探索和快速发展两个阶段;（2）研究热点集中在旅游与消除贫困（SDG 1）、良好健康与福祉（SDG 3）、性别平等（SDG 5）、清洁饮水和卫生设施（SDG 6）、经济适用的清洁能源（SDG 7）、体面工作和经济增长（SDG 8）、减少不平等（SDG 10）、负责任消费和生产（SDG 12）、气候行动（SDG 13）、和平正义（SDG 16）等10个方面;（3）旅游业既是落实2030年SDGs的积极贡献者,但也面临诸多潜在挑战与外部威胁;（4）未来需重点拓展旅游衔接SDGs的研究框架,审视旅游对SDGs的贡献与挑战,厘清旅游影响SDGs的权衡与协同,观照旅游衔接SDGs的情境因素。

Tourism connecting the 2030 sustainable development goals:Literature review and research agenda

Tourism is regarded as an important tool for the implementation of the 2030 sustainable development goals (SDGs); however few studies have systematically sorted out relevant research achievements, resulting in unclear research progress and knowledge gaps in this field. This study takes 82 tourism SSCI journals included in the Web of Science^TM database from 2015 to 2021 as samples, and aims to reveal the research development context and academic hotspots by sorting out the response of the tourism academic community to the 2030 SDGs, and to have a glimpse of possible knowledge gaps and inspire future research directions. The results show that: (1) The research on SDGs connected with tourism in 2030 has been positively responded by the tourism academic community, and has experienced two stages: initial exploration and rapid development. (2) Research hotspots focus on tourism and no poverty (SDG 1), good health and well-being (SDG 3), gender equality (SDG 5), clean water and sanitation (SDG 6), affordable and clean energy (SDG 7), decent work and economic growth (SDG 8), reducing inequality (SDG 10), responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), climate action (SDG 13), and peace, justice and strong institutions (SDG 16). (3) Tourism is an active contributor to the implementation of the 2030 SDGs, but it faces many potential challenges and external threats. (4) In the future, it is necessary to focus on expanding the research framework for the connection of tourism to the SDGs, examining the contribution and challenges of tourism to the SDGs, clarifying the trade-offs and synergies that tourism affects SDGs, and paying attention to the contextual factors of tourism connection to the SDGs.