近20年国家科研基金旅游类项目分析及趋势探讨——以国家自然科学基金和国家社会科学基金项目为例

基金支持是引领学科发展的重要导向，21世纪以来我国旅游学科发展迅速与基金支持方向密切相关。本研究以国家自然科学基金委员会和全国哲学社会科学工作办公室公示的1999—2020年的旅游类立项项目为数据来源，分析资助项目研究主题的动态变化。分析表明：（1）项目领域上，国家自然科学基金和国家社会科学基金项目分别聚焦地球科学与管理科学领域以及民族问题、应用经济和管理学领域。（2）项目类别上，国家自然科学基金的地区项目和青年科学项目资助数量于2012年之后呈持续平稳态势，重点项目和面上项目资助数量趋增，其中，重点项目数量增幅最为明显；国家社会科学基金一般项目的资助数量总体表现为“多峰值”态势，青年项目资助量低于一般项目的半数，重点项目于2012年之后资助数量逐渐增多。（3）项目主题上，主要涉及旅游影响、旅游服务与管理、旅游及相关产业发展、旅游空间研究和旅游者研究5项内容，其中，旅游影响研究受资助比例最高。建议未来可对双循环格局下的旅游需求和消费、双碳目标下的旅游建设、后疫情时代下的旅游行为和旅游业恢复以及可持续发展目标下的旅游可持续等研究方向予以重视和倾斜。

Review and trend study of tourism related academic projects in recent 20 years:Taking the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the National Social Science Foundation of China as examples

Fund support is an important orientation to guide the discipline development. Since the 21st century, the rapid development of China’s tourism discipline has been closely related to the direction of fund support. Based on the tourism related academic projects from 1999 to 2020 sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences, this paper analyzes the dynamic change of research topics. Results show that: (1) As for the application fields, tourism projects sponsored by NSFC focus on the disciplines of geosciences and management. The projects sponsored by the National Social Science Foundation of China (NSSFC) mainly involve ethnic issues, applied economy and management. (2) In terms of categories, the youth science and regional tourism projects sponsored by NSFC have been stable since 2012. The number of key projects and general projects has increased, with a significant growth in the number of key projects; the general projects of the NSSFC show a “multi-peak” trend. And the total amount of funding for the youth science projects is less than half of the general projects. The number of key projects has increased since 2012. (3) Regarding the theme, the projects focus on 5 research hotspots, including tourism impact, tourism service and management, tourism and related industry development, tourism space research and tourist research, among which tourism impact research receives the highest proportion of funding. In the future, the funding should pay more attention to tourism demand and consumption under dual circulation pattern, tourism construction under double carbon target, tourist behavior and tourism recovery based on post-epidemic era, and tourism sustainability under the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).