中美石油互动关系及战略思考

进入21世纪，美国与中国作为世界数一数二的石油消费大国对国际能源市场的影响。特别是其国际石油战略、企业跨国经营及其互动关系，不仅越来越引起对方的密切关注和担忧，也日益成为国际社会瞩目的焦点。准确认识中美双方国际石油互动特征和石油安全观念差异。妥善处理两国在石油领域的双边关系，有助于中国采取积极、务实的石油安全战略，进一步稳固国家经济安全的能源基础。

Sino-US Interactive Relations Concerning Petroleum and the Strategic Views

Entering in the 21st century, the influence of the two largest petroleum consuming countries-China and US on international energy source market, especially their petroleum strategies, transnational management of enterprises and interactive relations have aroused increasingly close watch of each other, as well as the intemational society. Accurate recognition of the interactive features of international petroleum and the differences of petroleum security philosophy between both sides and good treatment of the bilateral relationship in petroleum field are helpful for China to take active and practical petroleum security strategies and further enhance the energy sources foundation of state economic security.