世贸组织后过渡期我国出口农产品比较优势的转型趋势——来自山东、江苏农产品出口大省的经验

比较优势是农产品出口贸易的基础。尽管近20年来我国农产品比较优势的整体水平趋于下降,但在世贸组织过渡期内我国农产品出口贸易实现良性增长。本文认为,质量成为我国农产品出口的决定性因素。面对越来越激烈的技术性壁垒,我国出口农产品正由成本优势型向质量优势型转变。

Transitional Trend of Comparative Advantage of Chinese Export Agriculture Products in the Post-interim after WTO Entrance

Comparative advantage is the key of agricultural international trade. The overall level of comparative advantage of agri-products in China went down in the latest 20 years, however, the export of agri-products achieved well during the interim after China's entry into WTO. According to this paper, quality has been the key factor of agricultural export, and the comparative advantage of Chinese agri-products is in the transition: from cost-based to quality-based.