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Equilibria,stability and asymptotic dominance in a speculative market with heterogeneous traders
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Economics, Kyoto Sangyo University, Motoyama, Kamigamo, Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-8555, Japan;2. Keio Economic Observatory, Keio University, 2-15-45 Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8345, Japan;1. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), Milano;2. Dipartimento di Economia e Management, Universitá degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia;3. The Complexity Lab in Economics, Department of Economics and Finance, Catholic University, Milano;1. Department of Economics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States;2. Department of Economics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Abstract:
We consider a pure exchange economy where one risky and one riskless security are traded in discrete time. Individual demands are expressed as fractions of individual wealth and depend on traders’ forecasts about future price movement.Introducing the ‘Equilibrium Market Line’ as the locus of all possible equilibrium returns, we show that, irrespectively of the number of traders and of their investment behavior, the economy possesses isolated equilibria where a single agent dominates the market and continuous manifolds of equilibria where many agents hold finite wealth shares. Moreover, we prove that no global dominance order relation among strategies can be defined.
Keywords:
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