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自主创新辨
引用本文:吴贵生. 自主创新辨[J]. 技术经济, 2010, 29(9): 6-10
作者姓名:吴贵生
作者单位:1. 清华大学技术创新研究中心,北京,100084
2. 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京,100080
基金项目:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"自主创新战略和国际竞争力研究" 
摘    要:"自主创新"已成为当今使用频率最高的词汇之一,但人们对其的理解并不相同,这给学术研究和实际管理工作带来不便,因此对"自主创新"进行辨析仍然是必要的。首先,本文从经济发展、国家安全和民族精神三个方面来诠释自主创新概念;其次,从自主创新定义的功能出发,对什么是自主创新做出界定。基于以上认识,给出了自主创新的定义和按创新程度划分的延伸定义。

关 键 词:自主创新  定义  创新调查

Identification of Independent Innovation
Wu Guisheng,Zhang Hongshi,Liang Xi. Identification of Independent Innovation[J]. Technology Economics, 2010, 29(9): 6-10
Authors:Wu Guisheng  Zhang Hongshi  Liang Xi
Affiliation:1.Research Center for Technological Innovation,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;2.Institute of Policy and Management,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China)
Abstract:Independent innovation has already become one of the most frequently used phrases in China.However,people always have different understandings on this phrase,which makes academic research and management practice inconvenient.Therefore,it is necessary to form clear identification of independent innovation.Firstly,this paper interprets the concept of independent innovation from three perspectives of economic development,national security and ethos.Then,it sets up the framework of independent innovation by the function of its definition.Based on these,it gives the definition of independent innovation as well as the extended definition divided by innovativeness.
Keywords:independent innovation  definition  innovation survey
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