社会转型深入时期上海城镇居民各收入阶层消费结构研究

文章搜集了2002年以后社会转型深入时期上海城镇居民收入与消费的相关数据,运用扩展线性支出系统模型（ELES）,对上海城镇不同收入层次居民的消费结构进行了定量分析,分别从边际消费倾向、基本消费支出、消费支出弹性等不同的角度分析了各类消费支出的特点。研究发现,不同收入层次的消费者的消费结构和不同类型的消费支出各有特点。根据分析结果,给出了规范和引导上海城镇居民消费的政策建议。

Study on Consumption Structure of Shanghai Urban Residents Across Income Groups in Further Period of Social Transformation

This income and consumption data collection of urban residents in Shanghai after 2002 as the social transition matuse,using the extended linear expenditure system(ELES),quantitatively analyses consumption structures of Shanghai urban residents from different income levels.Respectively,this study casts a deepened eye in various types of consumer spending from various points such as the marginal propensity of consumption,the basic consumption expenditure,and consumption expenditure elasticity,finding that the consumption structures of consumers from different income levels varies,and it goes for different types of consumer spending.Finally,the study provides the advice on policy for the guidance and standard of urban residents consumption in Shanghai on the basis of the results from this study.