硬科技与硬科技企业：溯源、概念界定及辨析

硬科技与硬科技企业已经成为政府和投资机构广为使用的概念。然而,社会各界对硬科技与硬科技企业概念的认识仍不够明确。基于此,在分析国家话语体系和民间话语体系中的硬科技与硬科技企业基础上,沿着“关注主体-关注对象-关注目的-机理分解”的逻辑思路,提炼出硬科技与硬科技企业的内涵与外延,并总结了国家和投资机构看重的硬科技企业需要符合的标准,为更好地开展培育硬科技企业的理论研究和实践工作夯实了学理基础。

Key & Core Technology and Key & Core Technology Enterprises: Tracing, concept definition and differentiation

Key & core technology and key & core technology enterprises have become widely used concepts in the process of government promoting scientific and technological innovation and investment situations participating in scientific and technological investment. However, the understanding of the concept of key & core technology and key & core technology enterprises from all walks of life is still not clear enough, which is not conducive to the smooth development of theoretical research and practical work. Based on the basis of analyzing the key & core technology and key & core technology enterprises in the national discourse system and the folk discourse system, along the logical thinking of "focus on the subject - focus on the object - focus on the purpose - mechanism decomposition", the connotation and extension of key & core technology and key & core technology enterprises was extracted, and the standards to be met by the noteworthy key & core technology enterprises with state and investment situations were summarized. A solid theoretical foundation for better theoretical research and practical work of cultivating key & core technology enterprises is constructed. In addition, the concepts related to key & core technology are differentiated and analyzed, such as disruptive technology, cutting-edge technology, and neck technology, to avoid confusion.