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Searching for the sunk cost fallacy
Authors:Daniel Friedman  Kai Pommerenke  Rajan Lukose  Garrett Milam  Bernardo A Huberman
Institution:(1) Department of Economics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 95064, USA
Abstract:We seek to isolate in the laboratory factors that encourage and discourage the sunk cost fallacy. Subjects play a computer game in which they decide whether to keep digging for treasure on an island or to sink a cost (which will turn out to be either high or low) to move to another island. The research hypothesis is that subjects will stay longer on islands that were more costly to find. Eleven treatment variables are considered, e.g. alternative visual displays, whether the treasure value of an island is shown on arrival or discovered by trial and error, and alternative parameters for sunk costs. The data reveal a surprisingly small sunk cost effect that is generally insensitive to the proposed psychological drivers. Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at . Jel Classification C91, D11
Keywords:Sunk costs  Sunk cost fallacy  Search  Self-justification  Loss aversion
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