地区引资的成本-效果分析与投资环境优化

各地优化其投资环境以吸引投资需要成本,引资成本与其所获得的引资效果之间存有一般关系.而这种一般关系曲线在现实中要考虑各地投资环境的先天条件和具体引资操作等因素而对其起点和过程进行修正.对引资所用方式和手段的无差异曲线的分析可为更经济地优化投资环境提供参考.投资环境优化首先需要确定优化目标,它是地区的目标引资项目的公共影响因素和专业影响因素所包含的各方面.投资环境优化措施就针对优化目标来提出,并要综合考虑这些措施所需成本与其所获综合引资效果来实施.

RELATIONSHIP OF THE DISTRICTS' COSTS OF ATTRACTING INVESTMENT AND THEIR BENEFIT AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT

Optimization of the investment environment of the districts,for the sake of attracting investment,is not costless.For the districts,there is general relationship between the costs,which the governments spend to attract investment,and the benefit,which is measured with the types and the amount of the investment attracted.However,the jumping-off point and the variation of the general relationship curve of the costs and their benefit should be modified with a view to the districts' initial conditions and the efficiency of the investment attraction.While the analysis of the no-difference curve of the different measures will benefit saving the cost of optimizing the investment environment.What should be first determined to optimize the investment environment are the objects,which is the common and the special influencing factors of the governments' attraction goals.Brought forward with a view to the optimization objects accordingly,the optimization measures should be carried out with a consideration of their cost and the integrated benefit.