工业互联网平台生态嵌入对参与企业探索式创新绩效的影响

现有研究大多基于平台搭建者视角探索工业互联网的优势，对参与企业在嵌入工业互联网平台生态后为何能够提升创新绩效的原因探讨不足。基于资源编排理论，探讨平台生态嵌入对参与企业探索式创新绩效的作用机制，结果发现，嵌入工业互联网平台生态有助于参与企业探索式创新绩效提升。其中，异质性资源获取和能力重构在两者间均发挥中介作用，且异质性资源获取和能力重构具有链式中介效应。结论有助于打开工业互联网平台生态嵌入行为对参与企业探索式创新绩效的作用机制“黑箱”，不仅能丰富平台生态嵌入相关研究，而且可为参与企业嵌入平台生态进行创新实践活动提供理论依据。

The Impact of Industrial Internet Platform Ecological Embeddedness on Explorative Innovation Performance of Complementary Enterprises

Platform ecology is the advanced stage and ultimate development goal of industrial Internet. Enterprises embedded in it can jointly provide users with products and services on the industrial Internet platform, maximize resource sharing and collaborative symbiosis, and promote the incubation and acceleration of enterprise innovation. However, most of the existing studies have explored the advantages of the industrial Internet from the perspective of platform builders, but they do not pay enough attention to complementary enterprises as an important part of platform ecology, nor do they know what mechanism enterprises rely on to affect innovation performance. At the same time, considering that under the background of super competitive era, explorative innovation with subversive significance has become an important innovation way for enterprises to stand out in the fierce competition. Therefore, from the perspective of complementary enterprises, it is significant to focus on exploring the relationship between platform ecological embeddedness and complementary enterprises' explorative innovation performance.#br#The resource orchestration theory defines the relationship between resource and capability and it believes that it is conducive to the improvement of enterprise competitive advantage by actively orchestrating resources to form the capability. However, at present, scholars mainly construct a single intermediary model based on a single perspective of resource or capability, or take the variables of capability perspective as regulatory variables for relevant research. Therefore, based on the existing research and the resource orchestration theory, this paper summarizes the transmission chain of "platform ecological embeddedness—heterogeneous resource acquisition—capability reconfiguration — explorative innovation performance" from the theoretical and practical levels to explore the internal mechanism of platform ecological embeddedness affecting the explorative innovation performance of complementary enterprises.#br#In terms of data collection,this study collects data by questionnaire surveys mainly with the help of the interpersonal network of team members, MBA students and teachers in relevant enterprises.We take the middle and senior managers of complementary enterprises embedded in COSMOPlat, Inspur Cloud and other platform ecosystems as the sample to distribute and collect questionnaires. Finally, we obtain 685 valid questionnaires. Based on the data test, this paper empirically tests the research hypothesis by using stepwise regression analysis and bootstrap method, and analyzes the internal mechanism of platform ecological embeddedness affecting the explorative innovation performance of complementary enterprises.#br#The conclusions are as follows. Firstly, embedding platform ecology is conducive to the improvement of explorative innovation performance of complementary enterprises. This conclusion verifies the view that "embedding platform ecology can promote the incubation and acceleration of enterprise innovation", and shows that platform ecological embeddedness is an important way for enterprises to realize innovation. Therefore, in the competition based on ecosystem, enterprises should constantly improve their digital and intelligent level, and ensure their future competitive advantage by better constructing or embedding platform ecology. Secondly, heterogeneous resource acquisition and capability reconfiguration play a significant intermediary role between platform ecological embeddedness and complementary enterprises' explorative innovation performance. Therefore, complementary enterprises should pay attention to the important role of heterogeneous resource acquisition and capability reconfiguration in the process of embedding platform ecology to realize innovation. On the one hand, according to own goals and strategies, enterprises should actively communicate and cooperate with complementary enterprises to obtain the required complementary innovation resources; on the other hand, enterprises should make timely adjustments to their existing capabilities to improve their adaptability to the environment and give full play to the leverage of resource and capability. Finally, heterogeneous resource acquisition and capability reconfiguration play a significant chain intermediary role between platform ecological embeddedness and explorative innovation performance. Therefore, enterprises should give full play to the important role of heterogeneous resources and form capabilities through actively orchestrating resources to enhance the competitive advantage of enterprises, which is a new understanding of the relationship between resource and capability. This study not only makes up for the lack of literature to examine the industrial Internet from the perspective of platform ecological participants,enriches the result variables of platform ecological embeddedness, but also verifies and supports the resource orchestration theory.#br#