农村非正规金融的微观机理与政策测度:国外文献评述

通过对国外文献关于农村非正规金融问题的研究进行概览,本文发现,农村非正规金融不仅能够降低农户借贷的外生交易费用,还能够降低制度性的内生交易费用;农村非正规金融自发生成的各种内在机制具有较高的制度效率,农村非正规金融可以与农村正规金融共存;以家庭为结点的社区网络是农村非正规金融私人治理机制的基础;为了缓解农户贷款难的问题,由发展中国家政府推出的各种扶贫项目的作用却很有限,因而政府要想有效干预农村金融市场,就必须考虑并充分利用农村非正规金融的作用。但已有研究并未定量分析农村非正规金融与正规金融之间的复杂关系,鲜有文献计量农村非正规金融的经济增长效应;相关的理论研究比较零散,尚未形成一致的理论框架。这就为进一步的研究指明了可选方向。

Microcosmic Mechanism and Policy Measuring of Rural Informal Finance:A Review of Foreign Literature

Through reviewing the foreign literature on the rural informal finance problems,this paper finds that:the rural informal finance can not only reduce exogenous transaction costs for households' borrowing,but also reduce endogenous transaction costs;the various internal spontaneous mechanisms of rural informal finance have higher institutional efficiency,and the rural informal finance and the rural formal finance can coexist;the private governance of rural informal finance is based on home-based community net...